Data centre construction: Building for the cloud

Artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud technologies has led to an explosive growth in data centre construction across the USA Major tech companies, including Amazon, Microsoft, Meta and Google, are investing billions into expanding their data infrastructure to meet escalating digital demands.

However, this construction boom is not confined to traditional tech hubs. Regions like Texas, Ohio and Virginia are becoming hotspots for data centre development, driven by factors like available land, favourable regulations and access to renewable energy sources. In some cases, power-hungry data campuses are being planned and permitted in rural areas where development had previously stalled. Predictably, these projects are creating a ripple effect - increasing demand for infrastructure support services nationwide.

This image of a data centre under construction was created by Chatbox IMAGE: CHATBOX

Of particular interest to SC&RA members, the construction and maintenance of data centres require the transportation and installation of heavy and sensitive equipment, such as generators, transformers, backup battery arrays, cooling systems, switchgear and server racks. Many components arrive oversized or over-dimensional, requiring precision transport, route planning, permitting and lifting. Moreover, the complexity and scale of modern data centres - some spanning millions of square feet and requiring multiple substations - necessitate tight coordination, compliance awareness and specialized skillsets.

That said, while the data centre boom presents significant opportunities, it also brings challenges. The increasing size and complexity of related components demand advanced logistical planning and coordination. In several regions, existing infrastructure - roads, bridges, substations - is not equipped to handle the pace or scale of current development. This is prompting upgrades or emergency expansions that are often occurring in parallel with the builds themselves.

Additionally, the push for sustainability and energy efficiency in data centre operations is leading to the adoption of new technologies, like liquid cooling systems, direct-to-chip cooling and modular equipment configurations. Each of these innovations introduces new rigging, transport and handling requirements where precision and safety are non-negotiable.

More than a trend

As data centres become more integral to national infrastructure, there is also a growing emphasis on compliance with safety and environmental regulations. Projects are increasingly subject to scrutiny from utility commissions, state transportation agencies and environmental regulators. Companies pursuing work in this space must stay informed about evolving standards, varying permit requirements, and expectations tied to each project’s location, utility partner, and end-user.

To capitalise on this emerging market, companies should consider the following strategies:

■ Market Research: Identify regions with high data centre development activity and assess the specific needs of these projects - especially related to power availability, transportation corridors and labour supply.

■ Skill Development: Invest in training and certification programs to ensure your teams are equipped to handle the unique challenges of data centre construction and maintenance - including sensitive equipment installation, modular transport and energy-system rigging.

■ Partnerships: Collaborate with general contractors, infrastructure developers and technology firms to become a preferred service provider. Early engagement during the preconstruction or site acquisition phase is often where the most value can be added.

■ Innovation: Adopt advanced technologies and methodologies - such as route simulation software, modular rigging systems or AI-driven project management tools - to improve efficiency, safety and overall service quality.

The expansion of data centres is more than a trend; it’s a fundamental shift in the infrastructure landscape driven by the demands of the digital age. By staying informed, adaptable and proactive, your company could play a pivotal role in this generation’s digital future.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Joel Dandrea is the Chief Executive Officer of the Specialized Carriers and Rigging Association.